Physical therapist plays a crucial role in cancer care by helping individuals manage the physical challenges that often arise from cancer and its treatments. Cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy can cause side effects that affect mobility, strength, balance, and overall physical function. Physical therapists are trained to develop personalized treatment plans that address these issues.

Here are some of the ways physical therapy can benefit cancer patients:

1. Improving Strength and Endurance

• Cancer and its treatments often lead to fatigue and muscle weakness. Physical therapy focuses on improving muscle strength and endurance, helping patients regain their energy and feel more active.

2. Reducing Pain and Stiffness

• Cancer treatments like surgery and radiation can cause joint pain and stiffness. Physical therapists use various techniques such as stretching, massage, and exercises to reduce pain and improve flexibility.

3. Enhancing Mobility

• Post-surgery or after extended treatments, patients may have difficulty moving around. PT helps improve mobility, which can increase independence and overall quality of life.

4. Addressing Balance and Fall Risk

• Certain cancer treatments may impact balance, increasing the risk of falls. Physical therapists help with balance exercises and gait training to reduce the risk of falls and enhance stability.

5. Managing Lymphedema

• Lymphedema (swelling, often in the arms or legs, caused by a build-up of lymph fluid) is a common side effect of certain cancer treatments, especially those that involve lymph node removal. Physical therapists trained in lymphedema therapy can help with manual drainage techniques, compression garments, and exercise regimens.

6. Breathing Exercises

• Some cancers and treatments, such as lung cancer or chemotherapy, can affect breathing and lung capacity. Physical therapists can teach deep breathing and other respiratory exercises to improve lung function and reduce shortness of breath.

7. Cognitive Rehabilitation

• In some cases, cancer and treatments can affect memory or cognitive function (a phenomenon known as "chemo brain"). While not a traditional role of physical therapy, some therapists specialize in techniques to improve cognitive functioning alongside physical recovery.

8. Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

• Following cancer surgery (such as mastectomy, prostatectomy, or abdominal surgeries), physical therapy helps patients recover faster, improve range of motion, and reduce scar tissue formation.

9. Promoting Overall Well-being

• Physical activity during and after cancer treatment can promote emotional well-being, reduce anxiety, and improve quality of life. A tailored physical therapy plan can encourage the safe return to daily activities.

10. Preventing or Managing Secondary Conditions

• Cancer treatments can also lead to secondary conditions like osteoporosis, fractures, or cardiovascular issues. PT can help prevent or manage these issues with specific exercises and lifestyle recommendations.

When Should a Cancer Patient See a Physical Therapist?

• Before treatment begins (to assess baseline strength and mobility)

• During treatment (to address side effects and maintain physical function)

• After treatment ends (to regain lost strength and improve quality of life)

If you're undergoing cancer treatment, it’s a good idea to talk to your oncologist or healthcare provider about incorporating physical therapy into your care plan. Physical therapy can be adapted to meet individual needs and is often an important part of a comprehensive cancer recovery plan.

Call us today on 216.245.2625 to schedule your first session!